How
to use pears:
Pears are quite versatile and can be used any way you would use an apple -
fresh eating, in salads, sauce, baked, in quick breads, etc.
Storing
and ripening pears at home:
The
ideal temperature for storing unripe pears at
home is between 32-38°F with high humidity.
Conditions such as this can be closely met by
storing UNripe pears in a plastic
bag in the crisper section of the refrigerator
at up to 38°F. To
ripen pears, keep at room temperature for 3-4
days until they yield to gentle pressure at the
stem end. To hasten ripening, place pears in
a paper bag and fold the top closed. Refrigerate
ripened pears to slow further ripening or eat
at once. Note: not all pears will change color
upon ripening.
ASIAN
PEAR NOTES:
Asian pears
comprise a large group of pears that are crisp in texture and, when
mature, are good to eat as soon as harvested or for several months
after picking if held in cold storage. This ready-to-eat feature may
make them more acceptable to some people than European pears that are
usually served when soft and juicy, which condition takes about a week
to occur after removal from cold storage. Asian pears do not change
texture after picking or storage as do European pears such as 'Bartlett'
or 'Comice'. Often Asian pears are called apple pears because they
are crisp and juicy like apples but with a different and distinctive
texture. They also are called salad pears, Nashi (Japanese for "pear"),
Oriental, Chinese or Japanese pears (Nihonnashi). All Asian pears today
are selected seedlings or crosses made within Pyrus serotina.
Also
visit the USA
Pear Bureau website
for recipes and nutrition information.
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Go to Apples
PEARS
|
DESCRIPTION
|
|
|
Availability:
Sept. Mid
Storage: Up to 2 months at 32-38°F. |
Anjou
(Buerré d'Anjou)
|
A
sturdy salad pear, best when eaten fresh. Very juicy when ripe,
and a sweet mellow flavor. Shows no color change upon ripening,
but yields slightly to gentle pressure.
Origins: Belgium, 1800
Availability: Sept. Late
Storage: Up to 5 months at 32-38°F.
Cheese Pairing: Soft, mild goat
cheese, Brie
Wine Pairing: Sauvignon Blanc,
Champagne |
Bartlett,
Red Bartlett
|
An
excellent fresh eating pear, but also a choice preserving, canning
or cooking pear as it holds its shape and flavor with cooking.
Ripens to bright yellow from light green when still unripe.
Availability: Sept. Early
Storage: Up to 2 months at 32-38°F.
Cheese Pairing: Saint Andre,
Fontina
Wine Pairing: Brut Champagne,
Merlot |
Bosc
(Buerré Bosc)

|
A
crisp pear with coarse texture, excellent for fresh eating or for
baking, poaching, sauce, etc. Does not change color upon ripening
but will yield slightly to gentle pressure.
Origins: Belgium, 1807
Availability: Sept. Late
Storage: Up to 3 months at 32-38°F.
Cheese Pairing: Aged white cheddar,
Parmigiano Reggiano
Wine Pairing: Cabernet Sauvignon,
Barbaresco |
Butter
|
Origins:
Availability: Sept. Mid
Storage: Up to 2 months at 32-38°F. |
Cascade
|
Availability:
Sept. Mid
Storage: Up to 3 months at 32-38°F. |
Chateau
Royale
|
Availability:
Oct. Early
Storage: Up to 3 months at 32-38°F. |
Comice
(Doyenné du Comice)
|
One
of the sweetest and juiciest of all pears, with a fine, melting
texture. Excellent for fresh eating, as a dessert pear, an accompaniment
to fine cheeses, or as a salad pear.
Origins: France, 1849
Availability: Oct. Mid
Storage: Up to 3 months at 32-38°F.
Cheese Pairing: Stilton, Roquefort
Wine Pairing: Ruby Port, Sauternes |
Concorde
|
Availability:
Oct. Mid
Storage: Up to 3 months at 32-38°F. |
|
|
|
Forelle
|
A
smaller pear variety, excellent dessert, snack or lunch box pear.
Ripens to yellow with brilliant red blush or freckling, abundantly
juicy and crisp texture even when ripe.
Origins: Germany, 1806; Grown for its beauty.
Availability: Oct. Mid
Storage: Up to 4 months at 32-38°F.
Cheese Pairing: Port Salut,
Maytag Blue
Wine Pairing: Dry Riesling,
Late Harvest Riesling |
Lariza
|
Availability:
Oct. Early
Storage: Up to 2 months at 32-38°F. |
Mederis
|
Availability:
Oct. Early
Storage: Up to 2 months at 32-38°F. |
Packham's
Triumph
|
Resembles
its parent, the Bartlett, but arrives later in the season. Rich
outstanding musk flavor, very juicy.
Origins: Australia, 1898
Availability: Oct. Early
Storage: Up to 4 months at 32-38°F. |
Seckel
|
Tiny
pears with ultra-sweet flavor. Good for dessert, pickling or as
a snack or lunch box treat.
Origins: United States, 1790
Availability: Oct. Early
Storage: Up to 3 months at 32-38°F.
Cheese Pairing: Fontina, Havarti
Wine Pairing: Pinot Noir, Beaujolais |
Starkcrimson
|
A
salad pear, best when eaten fresh. Lightens from
deep wine red to claret when ripe and yields slightly to gentle
pressure.
Availability: Sept. Early
Storage: Up to 2 months at 32-38°F. |
Taylor's
Gold
|
This
russeted Comice has a rich sweet flavor and delicate perfume,
Origins: A natural Comice mutation from New Zealand.
Availability: Sept. Early
Storage: Up to 3 months at 32-38°F. |
|
|
ASIAN
PEARS
|
DESCRIPTION
|
20th
Century (Nijisseiki)
|
This
is the best flavored and most popular Asian pear in Japan and California.
It originated in Japan in about 1900 and was responsible for the
high popularity of pears in Japan. It is round, yellow-skinned,
easily bruised, but stores well.
Origins: Japan, 1898
Availability: Sept. Late
Storage: Up to 2 months at 32-38°F. |
Atago
|
Extra
large Korean pear, noticeably sweet and juicy fruit with a golden
brown skin.
Origins: 20th Century X Imamura
Aki
Availability: Oct. Early
Storage: Up to 2 months at 32-38°F. |
Chojuro
|
Also
known as "The Rum Pear," the Chojuro is juicy and delicious,
with a rich rum-like flavor. It is beautiful and large, with a
dark, thick golden skin and crisp white flesh.
Origins: Japan, 1898
Availability: Oct. Mid
Storage: Up to 3 months at 32-38°F. |
Daisui
Li
|
Crisp,
juicy and sweet, the Daisui Li is a unique and exceptionally
flavorful Asian Pear. Large in size and round, with yellowish
green skin.
Availability: Oct. Late
Storage: Up to 2 months
at 32-38°F.
|
Hosui
|
The
Hosui is copiously juicy, crisp, mild, and sweet, with golden papery
skin. This variety is most often found in mass
markets.
Origins: Japan, 1954
Availability: Sept. Mid
Storage: Up to 3 months at 32-38°F. |
Kawa
|
Availability:
Oct. Mid
Storage: Up to 2 months at 32-38°F. |
Kosui
|
Small,
flat, extremely sweet and complexly flavored fruit with a tender
bronze-russet skin.
Availability: Sept. Mid
Storage: Up to 2 months at
32-38°F. |
Olympic
|
This
is an old Korean and Japanese cultivar that ripens in October and
stores well. The fruit is brown-russet, somewhat elongated and
slightly irregular in shape. At harvest it has only fair flavor,
but flavor improves in storage.
Availability: Oct. Early
Storage: Up to 5 months at 32-38°F. |
Seuri
|
Also
called "The Candy Pear," the Seuri is a very sweet and
uniquely flavorful Chinese variety.
Availability: Oct. Late
Storage: Up to 3 months at 32-38°F. |
Shin
Li
|
Prized
for its rich and appealing flavor, the Shin Li is large, sweet,
and very juicy. The crisp bright white flesh is covered by a yellow
russeted skin.
Availability: Oct. Late
Storage: Up to 4 months at 32-38°F. |
Shinko
|
The
Shinko is large and round to slightly flattened with a beautiful
bronze-russet skin. Fruit flavor is excellent.
Availability: Oct. Early
Storage: Up to 4 months at 32-38°F. |
Shinseiki
(New Century)
|
A large
(up to 2 pounds), beautiful, yellow, early ripening Asian Pear,
the Shinseiki is sweet, very juicy, and flavorful, with a hint
of tartness near the core.
Origins: Japan, 1945
Availability: Sept. Late
Storage: Up to 4 months at 32-38°F. |
|